This is what we need for accelerated economic growth
Focus of Economic Development for Upstate NY Needs to Change
by Michael V. Franchell, Mel E. Ross, Harvey Price
The Upstate New York economy has been declining since the early 70s and the outmigration of our population continues. Apparently our funding approach has not worked. Why has it failed? It has not included community small businesses and it has been too narrow. In 2006 New York had the second highest amount of grant money in the U.S. The results of the 4 billion dollars has yet to be seen. Somehow in the past 20 years creativity seemed to have been captured by the Universities and that the billions of dollars pouring in as grant money was to create new concepts and new ideas and possibly new products. The simple fact is a University only has a few great ideas and the rest of the concepts will never crate enough jobs. It is often the case where a brilliant idea lacks the pragmatic experience to implement the concept. We would recommend a two pronged approach of funding both Universities and community small businesses. We have avoided funding the largest segment of society that creates most of our new jobs and that is the community-based small businesses.
The data from the SBA and the Kaufman Foundation clearly points out that the small firms and startups are the key to reinvigorating our economy.
Small firms have a very important role in our economic growth:
- Represent 99.7 percent of all employer firms.
- Employ just over half of all private sector employees.
- Pay 44 percent of total U.S. private payroll.
- Have generated 64 percent of net new jobs over the past 15 years.
- Create more than half of the nonfarm private gross domestic product (GDP).
- Hire 40 percent of high tech workers (such as scientists, engineers, and computer programmers).
- Are 52 percent home-based and 2 percent franchise.
· Made up 97.3 percent of all identified exporters and produced 30.2 percent of the known export value in FY 2007. NY ranks 3rd in the value of exports by small businesses, over $58 billion. NY exports increased 16.8% in 2010.
· Produce 13 times more patents per employee than large patenting firms; these patents are twice as likely as large firm patents to be among the one percent most cited. NY ranked 3rd in patents awarded. NY's entrepreneurail income, despirte the recession, increased 16% beween 2000 and 2009.
Two million samll businesses in NY, 7% of national total, are located in every region, community and neighborhood contributing to making NY a great place to live and conduct business.
Small Businesses employ 51.5% of NY non-farm, private sector workforce in 2008.
NY's real gross state product increased 1.6% in 2009 while U.S. GDP grew just 0.7%.
537,838 minority-owned businesses and 594,492 women-owned businesses in NY
A manufacturing renaissance will reverse our economic trends. Manufacturing brings higher job multiples than any other type of industry so we need to focus our energy and intellectual talent on creating more manufacturing jobs that will stimulate additional community jobs.
Products made in China have an uncertain future. It is historically understandable that as China's middle class grows so will the social unrest grow and that unrest will disrupt their manufacturing base that has been dependent upon low paid employees. The perfect corollary is Lenin did not want the peasants to own farms because they would then become members of the bourgeois. China is creating many new members of the bourgeois and they in turn will demand more freedom. The issues of social unrest, higher labor and fuel costs combined with mediocre product quality create an opportunity for Upstate NY.
What Do We Change?
Recognize the value of small business and fund entrepreneurs/intrapreneurs/enterprisers with GAP funding just as you would provide grant money for research. Use a not-for-profit such as the Community Based Business Incubator Center, Inc ™Incubator and make it wall-less so it can cover the entire geography of our area.
Provide mentors who are real entrepreneurs with experience to back them up. Provide our local entrepreneurs/intrapreneurs/enterprisers with computers and appropriate software that you can communicate to so we can help them overcome the obstacles that are holding them back. Have a team of Entrepreneurial Advocates trained to help them move through the process of starting a company and charge them nothing. Accelerating economic development will happen when this approach is utilized.
Mayor Michael Bloomberg summarized the concept. "The essence of innovation is you don't know what you're going to build, what it's going to be called , how much it's going to cost."
Summary
Central NY can become the hub of new manufacturing facilities because it is close to major north American markets. From a transportation perspective our target cities for our locally produced products would be: Albany, Boston, Buffalo, Cleveland, New York City, Montreal, Philadelphia, Pittsburg and Toronto by ground transportation. For international distribution we can ship out of the ports of Albany, New York City or Boston.
Upstate can be a thriving growing region again because we have the land, the housing and the knowledgeable labor to create new innovative manufacturing facilities that will enhance the wealth of our local communities. What we lack is capital and vision to create the new economy and our next new job. The chart below illustrates how our concept will boost the economic development cycle in Upstate.
We can rapidly grow our new companies if we commit to the idea. If we continue to use the same ideas with the same people then you will get the same results.
Sources (see the Office of Advocacy's Research and Statistics page): - U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of the Census and International Trade Admin.
- Advocacy-funded research by Kathryn Kobe, 2007
- CHI Research, 2003
- U.S. Dept. of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
- Slide Presentation by Jim L. King State Director of SBA.
- Original concept: “The Virtuous Cycle” by McKenzie & Company Modified by George Huang, (http://IDEASolutions.biz
- Harvard Business Review: Wanted: A First National Bank of Innovations by Edmund S Phelps and Leo M. Tillman
Michael V Franchell is the Executive Director for the Community Based Business Incubator Center, Inc™. Contact him at mikef@cbbic.org
Mel E. Ross is the Chief Financial Officer for the Community Based Business Incubator Center, Inc™. Contact him at mross3@rochester.rr.com
Harvey Price is a Board Member for the Community Based Business Incubator Center, Inc™. Contact him at hprice@nycap.rr.com
This is what we must do
A. FOCUS: Focal point should be on community based business startup companies in the manufacturing arena.
B. GAP FUNDING: Capital is not available to the community based business entrepreneur unless he has equity to qualify for a loan. Universities are given grants with no loan requirement so we would ask that the inequality for community based entrepreneurs be removed and they should be provided with GAP funding with no equity provisions..
C. MANAGEMENT TEAMS: Entrepreneurial advocates should be established to reach out and work with community based business entrepreneurs until they succeed or fail. The Advocates will be trained in the vetting and assisting entrepreneurs until a project is completed.
E. WHERE YOU ARE: Your economic zone can be targeted by the Community Based Business Incubator Center, Inc. (CBBIC.org) and work with you to accelerate your economic zones growth by focusing on and identifying your local entrepreneurs.
F. WHO WE ARE: CBBIC.org is a wall-less incubator that will work with entrepreneurs in any location in Upstate.
G. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: We have attached an overview and a list of barriers put together by venture capitalists that we can overcome. CBBIC.org is pre-angel VC and pre-VC thus we do not have to run the difficult requirements that VCs need in immediate short term economic returns in any investment.
H. CONTACT: If you wish to include us in your economic plan, kindly contact us and we will work with you on integrating our organization into your plan. Email is mikef@cbbic.org
Barriers to Accelerated Economic Development in Upstate NY
Barriers: Upstate NY has a significant number of barriers that we seek to remove for accelerated job development and improved economic development.
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Ø Universities: Most people think of universities as job-creating economic organizations but even though Upstate has an excellent university system, we continue to lose jobs and our population continues to decline.
- The university system has had a marginal impact on job growth in Upstate for several reasons. Most University professors are not trained to be entrepreneurs; the true number of entrepreneurial PhD's is minimal when compared to the creative entrepreneurs in the non-university communities, but the latter are seldom invited behind the university walls. Product development and project management are not the primary focus of university communities. For example, an Upstate university received 3 million dollars, distributed funds to students and alumni in units of $5,000 to $25,000 and failed because support was not provided. The city that this university is in has a forecast for a significant reduction in population for the future. The problem was that the person in charge of the program had no true entrepreneurial experience or desire to create jobs and companies.
- "University R&D Expenditure, 2006. We have good news. One of the things we do very well in New York State is research and development at our universities. In fact, we’re not sure that many New Yorkers, even those within the universities fully appreciate how well we do. We expend about $4B annually in NYS. We are #2 in the nation, second only to California."
The above quote sounds like all is well except the few companies they develop often leave New York State because the fruits of the universities are not focused on job development but on income from technology transfers. That basically means if we develop a company in Upstate there is very little reason to keep it here. The answer to this question is easy but the universities are not very interested in it. We need to make sure that a company developed in Upstate must stay for 15 years before it can move. Upstate resources are used and Upstate communities should have the benefits.
CBBIC will require startup companies sign agreements that commit them to 15 years in Upstate and hire 50% of their employees from local residents, the unemployed and veterans.
Ø "The Valley of Death. Seed stage companies that have just recently incorporated are typically filing their patents, writing their business plans, building their management teams, finalizing their prototypes, optimizing their molecules and proving that their technology actually works outside the laboratory. This takes time and money and must occur before revenues can be generated. Companies need financial support during this pre-revenue development period. The financial requirement to get companies through the seed stage is about $500K for physical science companies and $750K for life science companies. But it is extremely difficult to secure this capital because it is a period of very high-risk investing. The companies have not yet proven that they can sell a product. In many cases, the product is not even completely built and tested. This phase in a company’s development is notoriously known as the “Valley of Death” for obvious reasons. Many companies die before they can get through the valley because of lack of capital."
CBBIC will provide funding (including Gap funding) and CBBIC Entrepreneurial Advocates who will help Startup companies through the difficult first steps of life. We believe we will have more successful companies and create jobs that will stay in Upstate .
Money Money Give me Money
Ø "In theory, NYS universities collectively may have enough commercializable technologies to start 59 start-ups per year. (Our experiences could easily validate that number.) But in reality, to be successful, university spin-outs need:
1) seed capital to launch
2) management teams to execute
These two major elements (and several other supporting elements) are weak or missing from NYS’s ecosystem."
CBBIC recognizes these issues which is why we are seeking to raise $800,000 annually for Gap funding and providing Entrepreneurial Advocates. We will provide support that is not currently offered and training that will assist the entrepreneurs in our mission of creating jobs. Our annual operational budget of 1 million dollars will provide the entrepreneur with many of the skills and access to the community contacts essential for successful.
Loans We have Loans
Ø Almost everyone wants to loan money to Startups just as long as they have a home and some hard equity that, in case of failure, the bank will be able to foreclose on the entrepreneur's personal property. The real problem is that many of these men and women have no personal equity and that to move their idea forward they will need Gap funding.
CBBIC is willing to take that risk after we evaluate the project. Our goal is job creation and we must take risks to create those job or we will be no different than the Status Quo.
Not for profits that make money off the entrepreneur
Ø There are some not-for-profits that have for-profit programs that an entrepreneur must pay to attend. These programs may or may not be helpful but if you are starting a company you just don't have a lot of money and time for classes that may not be useful to you.
CBBIC understands this issue and will pay an entrepreneur to attend classes and then rate the usefulness of the class. We will also attempt to film as many classes as possible and have them available on a server for viewing when needed by other entrepreneurs.
We only work with universities - we don't want the public to know we are here
Ø There are a small number of not-for-profit organizations that attempt to work only with universities and avoid any sort of attempt of working with the general public. These organizations provide classes that can be used by the general public as well as the students and university alumni.
CBBIC would offer classes to all community members on a server so, as their needs are identified, we would be able to provide training to a much wider audience.
Ø "The fact that there is limited state support for “birthing” start-up companies could explain why we are not receiving much venture capital later in the investing continuum, i.e., at the early, expansion, and later stages from either our own VCs as well as outside VCs. We need to do a better job of feeding the pipeline."
Judith J. Albers, Ph.D., Theresa B. Mazzullo. " Venture Capital & Seed Activity in NYS Perception, Reality, and Unrealized Potential Part 1 of a Two-Part Series" (February 2009) <http://www. excellny.com/ News and Publications WP5-VC&SA-PART 1-052709.pdf p 12
Judith J. Albers, Ph.D., Theresa B. Mazzullo, Samir H. Navani, Vivek Panday." Venture Capital and Seed Activity in NYS: Statistics for Upstate and Downstate 2005-2008 Part II of a Two-Part Series" (May 2009) <http://www. excellny.com/ News and Publications WP7-VC&SA-PART 11-052009.pdf p 18
Judith J. Albers, Ph.D., Theresa B. Mazzullo. " Venture Capital & Seed Activity in NYS Perception, Reality, and Unrealized Potential Part 1 of a Two-Part Series" (February 2009) <http://www. excellny.com/ News and Publications WP5-VC&SA-PART 1-052709.pdf p 22
We believe we represent a uniquely creative and vital force for accelerating economic development in Upstate NY and, when funded, we can do a better job of feeding the pipeline. Thank you for taking the time to read this. We believe we can make a significant difference. Will you join us?
Sincerely yours,
Michael V. Franchell
Executive Director, CBBIC.org
email: mikef@cbbic.org